Stuti Mandir

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Temple Library

Somnath · सोमनाथ

The first Jyotirlinga, destroyed and rebuilt again and again

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Somnath

Tradition says the Moon god built the first temple here; history records attacks and rebuildings over a thousand years, and a new temple consecrated in 1951.

Sacred origin

[Traditional account]

Soma (Chandra), cursed by his father-in-law Daksha to wane, was healed by worshipping Shiva at Prabhasa; in gratitude he built a temple of gold. Ravana built it of silver, Krishna of wood and Bhimadeva of stone, says the tradition.

Documented history

[Archaeological evidence]

The temple was attacked by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1026 CE and damaged several times in later centuries, each time rebuilt. After 1947 Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel led its reconstruction; President Rajendra Prasad consecrated the present temple on 11 May 1951.

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Sources

  • Shiva Purana — Koti Rudra Samhita
  • Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda

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Reviewed by Stuti Mandir’s verified pandits · updated 1 November 2026