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Why do we use turmeric and kumkum? · हरिद्रा–कुङ्कुम

Haldi and kumkum — auspicious colours of every ceremony

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Why do we use turmeric and kumkum?

No Hindu ceremony is complete without turmeric and kumkum. From the haldi ceremony before a wedding to the kumkum offered to the Goddess — why these two?

The golden spice

Turmeric (haridrā) has been used in India for thousands of years — in food, medicine and worship. Its golden yellow is the colour of auspiciousness and prosperity. Before a wedding, the bride and groom are anointed with turmeric paste in the haldi ceremony.

Kumkum — turmeric that turned red

Traditional kumkum is made from turmeric itself — treated with lime, which turns it a deep red. So the yellow and the red of a puja thali are, at heart, the same plant…

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Sources

  • Grihya Sutras — wedding rites
  • Ayurvedic texts — Charaka Samhita on haridra

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Checked by Stuti Mandir pandits · updated 2026-10-31