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Vishnu Sahasranama · विष्णुसहस्रनाम

A thousand names of Vishnu, taught on a bed of arrows

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Vishnu Sahasranama

As the great warrior Bhishma lay dying on a bed of arrows, Yudhishthira asked him: who is the one god, and by praising whom does a person reach peace? Bhishma's answer was a thousand names.

The verse

A question at the end of a war

The Kurukshetra war was over. Bhishma, the grand-uncle of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas, lay on a bed of arrows, waiting for the sun to turn north before he would leave his body. Yudhishthira, burdened with grief, came to him with questions. Among them: "Who is the one supreme god? Whom should one praise? By whose worship does one find peace?"

Where it is found

The answer — the Vishnu Sahasranama — is in the Anushasana Parva of the Mahabharata (chapter 149 in many editions). Krishna himself stood before the dying Bhishma as he spoke. The first name of all is "viśvam" — the universe…

The journey continues for members

  • The first names and what they mean
  • Commentary and tradition
  • Traditional practice
  • A note on what mantras promise

Read every chapter with Wisdom Library membership →

Sources

  • Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva
  • Shankara bhashya on the Vishnu Sahasranama

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Checked by Stuti Mandir pandits · updated 2026-10-31