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Shanti Mantras · शान्ति मन्त्र

"Om saha navavatu" and "Asato ma sadgamaya" — the Upanishads' prayers for peace

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Shanti Mantras

Teacher and student would sit together and pray: "May we be protected together, may we learn together, may we never quarrel." The Shanti mantras open the Upanishads. Why do they end with "peace" three times?

The verse

A prayer before learning

In the Gurukul, before a single word of the Upanishad was taught, teacher and student prayed together: "oṃ saha nāvavatu…" — may he protect us both. It is a prayer of partnership. Learning is not one person filling another; it is two people walking together towards truth.

From the unreal to the real

Another Shanti mantra, from the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, is perhaps the most beautiful prayer of all: "Lead me from the unreal to the real, from darkness to light, from death to immortality." And every Shanti mantra ends the same way — "śāntiḥ" three times. There is a reason it is three…

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Sources

  • Brihadaranyaka Upanishad — 1.3.28
  • Taittiriya Upanishad — 2.1
  • Katha Upanishad

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Checked by Stuti Mandir pandits · updated 2026-10-31